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What Is Book Binding Board? A Beginner’s Guide to Book Cover Materials

Close-up of a high-quality Book Binding Board used in hardcover book production.

Introduction

The Book Binding Board is an often overlooked material for creating strong, stylish and durable hardcover books. If you are just starting your journey in publishing, or a curious creator wanting to play with book-making, you will want to identify this core material. In this article, we will describe everything from what it is, how it is made, and its significance in the bookbinding process.

What Is Book Binding Board?

What It Is

Trimmed binding board is stiff, durable board, and is the foundation of hardcover books. Binding board is what makes the cover, shapes the cover, makes the cover rigid, and is the overall structure of the book. Without binding board or a similar material, a hardcover book would feel just like a soft paperback book.

The most common type of Book Binding Board is produced from layers of recycled paper or pulp that is compressed. The advantages of this and some other products is that you get a fast drying, durable, flat surface, and you can apply decorative headbands and other materials too, such as cloth, leather, book cloth, or printed papers.

How It Made

It is made by taking fibrous material (usually recycled waste paper), compressing it, and making it into a flat sheet. These are then dried and if necessary coated to provide added durability and moisture resistance. These dense boards have amazing structural integrity, making them perfect for binding.

Some common Book Binding Boards are greyboard, chipboard, millboard, etc… Each have their own specific properties based on density, surface texture and moisture resistance, to name a few.

Why Book Binding Board Matters

Provides Structure

The main purpose of Book Binding Board is to provide structure to hardcover books. It is the framework of the book cover and prevents the pages from bending or being easily damaged.

Improves Appearance

The board has a flat surface, which allows high end finishing techniques like embossing, foil stamping, and custom printing to be done. Finishing techniques improve the look and feel of a book.

Increases Longevity

Books made from quality Book Binding Board last longer. Quality boards will not warp over time, and they will withstand repeated use and abuse. This is especially helpful for libraries, collectors and premium editions.

Types of Book Binding Board

Greyboard

Greyboard is a very common type, made completely from recycled fibers. It is a great value suitable for general purpose. It has good strength, but is not the best for high moisture usage.

Chipboard

Chipboard is a cleaner and smoother version of greyboard. It is used in projects when appearance is important, because of a better print quality and finish.

Millboard

Millboard is the most dense and moisture resistant board available and is great for high-end book projects and archival. It is more expensive than chipboard and greyboard but provides better performance.

Choosing the Right Book Binding Board

Think of the Purpose of the Book

If your book is intended as a collectible, then you probably will want to spend the extra money on archival-quality millboard. If your book is a mass-market book, then greyboard should work fine.

Consider the Finish

If you are covering the board in cloth or printed paper, check if the board has a smooth surface so that you can avoid bubbles and/or other blemishes.

Thickness and weight

Thicker boards are sturdier, but will add more weight to the book. Make a selection based on how the book will be used and the user experience.

Sustainability Factor

Many creators today prefer using boards made from post-consumer waste. This supports eco-friendly publishing and reduces environmental impact.

Common Applications of Book Binding Board

  • Hardcover books
  • Diaries and planners
  • Presentation folders
  • Archival albums
  • Luxury packaging

Its versatility makes it useful not only in publishing but also in crafting, stationery, and packaging industries.

FAQs

1. Can I use traditional cardboard instead of Book Binding Board?

Yes, in theory, but this would not be recommended. The cardboard does not maintain the necessary density and flatness which will lead to poor durability and poor appearance.

2. How can I cut Book Binding Board at home?

The best way to cut bookbinding board at home is with a new sharp utility knife and a metal ruler. It is better to lightly score the board several times, rather than trying to go all the way through in one cut; this results in a much cleaner edge.

3. Is Book Binding Board waterproof?

Most bookbinding boards are not waterproof, but there may be some boards with a light coating that helps with moisture. Use lamination or treated covers for more protection.

4. Is Book Binding Board expensive?

It depends. Greyboard is usually a lower-priced product and millboard and coated boards are more expensive. Buying in bulk will greatly decrease the unit price.

Conclusion

The Book Binding Board used in books can vastly impact their appearance and durability. Whether it’s for protecting your content, or making your book look great, it’s an unsung but important hero in all book.

Another thing to consider if you’re looking for eco-conscious options is to explore Recycled Board. Many board suppliers recently offer many parts of their product lines in recycled materials with the same performance specs. A trusted vendor can help you compare specs to find the best board for you.

In fact, if you’re buying in volume ask your Recycled Board suppliers about moisture resistance, and if their board is compatible with adhesives or cover wraps. In the end, you may save time, money and a rework!